Afghan Contributions to Asia: A Legacy of Courage and Progress

Afghan Contributions: Pathan, or Pashtun people are among the earliest civilizations of Asia. Their rich history and traditions have significantly shaped the cultural and political landscapes of the region. This blog explores their profound impact on history, showcasing their resilience, governance, and cultural contributions.

The Roots of Afghan Civilization

Afghan Contributions: The Afghans belongs to the ancient Aryan lineage, as documented by renowned historians worldwide. Their historical legacy is filled with remarkable feats, including the conquest of vast Asian territories and the establishing of long-standing governance structures. From ancient times, they resisted dominating powers, choosing freedom and autonomy over subjugation.

Afghan Contribution
The Jama Masjid in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, on April 21, 2024, is being built in 1882 during the British Era for Muslim soldiers serving in the military camps around Nainital. The stately building of the Jama Masjid is being a remarkable piece of architecture, with a pristine white color and a tinge of black. (Photo by Creative Touch Imaging Ltd./NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Their lineage is one of bravery and determination. Historians have extensively chronicled their struggles and victories, affirming their deep connection to Asia’s evolving identity. Despite facing invasions and adversities, Afghans have consistently defended their lands and principles, leaving a lasting mark on regional history.

Afghans and Their Role in India

Afghan Contributions: Afghans have a profound connection with India, which they have often regarded as their homeland. Contrary to the negative reputation of some Afghan conquerors, many Afghan rulers contributed significantly to India’s development. A prime example is Sultan Sikandar Lodi, known for his administrative excellence and generosity.

Under Sultan Sikandar Lodi’s reign, wealth distribution systems ensured even those with minimal incomes enjoyed prosperous lives. His governance model emphasized fairness, elevating the standard of living for countless people. Such examples highlight how Afghan rulers fostered progress and harmony.

The Legacy of Sher Shah Suri

Afghan Contributions:Another monumental figure among Afghan rulers is Sher Shah Suri, celebrated for his exceptional organizational skills. His military reforms and administrative innovations stand out in history. Sher Shah’s meticulous placement of forces and strategic command structures contributed to the stability of his empire.

These measures not only strengthened his rule but also inspired subsequent governance models. His vision and policies underline the significant role Afghans played in advancing administrative practices in India.

Historical Literature on Afghan Rulers

The book Tareekh-e-Daudi by the Persian author Abdullah, translated into Urdu by Dr. Muhammad Asim Azmi, offers valuable insights into the lives and achievements of Afghan rulers. Published in Aligarh in 1954, it meticulously documents the contributions of prominent figures like Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi, Sher Shah Suri, Shahabuddin Ghori, and Sultan Sikandar Lodi.

By studying this book, readers can gain a balanced perspective on Afghan rulers’ contributions and challenges. It provides a nuanced understanding that avoids oversimplification and encourages acknowledgement of the positive aspects of their governance.

Afghan Contributions to Modern Discourse

The study of Afghan history can help resolve many contemporary disputes by emphasizing the importance of recognizing the good and bad within every community. Generalizations and prejudices often cloud the remarkable achievements of groups like the Afghans. Highlighting their contributions fosters mutual respect and historical awareness.

Afghan history is a testament to resilience, progress, and the pursuit of justice. As one of Asia’s oldest civilizations, their legacy continues to inspire new generations to embrace the values of fairness and courage.

By delving into the rich heritage of the Afghans, we can better appreciate their pivotal role in shaping the course of Asian history. Their legacy is a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of strong leadership, cultural richness, and unwavering dedication to freedom.

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افغان،پٹھان یاپختون براعظم ایشیاء کی اولین اقوام میں سےہیں۔ ان میں تاریخ نویسی کی روایت بہت قدیم ہے۔ ان کاتعلق قدیم آریہ نسل سے تھا،جس کاذکر دنیاکےمعروف ترین مؤرخوں نےاپنی کتابوں میں کیاہے۔انہوں نےایشیاء کےوسیع رقبےکوفتح کیا اور طویل عرصے تک حکمرانی کی۔ انہوں نےاپنےاوپرقابض ہونےوالی ہربڑی طاقت کوشکست دی، اور آزاد رہنےکوترجیح دی۔انہوں نےہمیشہ ہندوستان کودل سے اپناوطن تسلیم کیا اوراکثر اس کےلئے خدمات سرانجام دیں۔ باوجود اس کےکہ اکثر افغان فاتحین کوہندوستان میں اچھےناموں سےیاد نہیں کیاجاتا،حقیقت یہ ہے کہ کئی افغان سلاطین نےہندوستان کی تعمیروترقی میں نمایاں کردار اداکیا۔ان میں سے ایک سلطان سکندرلودھی ہیں،جن کاتذکرہ زمرہ تاریخ کی اس ویڈیومیں کیاگیاہے۔

یہ کتاب فارسی مصنف “عبداللہ” کی مرتب کردہ “تاریخِ داؤدی”(  مطبوعہ مسلم یونیورسٹی،علی گڑھ1954ء) کا اردوترجمہ ہے، جوڈاکٹر محمدعاصم اعظمی نےکیا اور”ہندوستان کےافغان سلاطین ” کےنام سے ہندوستان کےضلع میؤسے شائع ہوا۔اس کتاب میں مسلمان افغان سلاطین کےکارنامے اورہندوستان کےلئےان کی خدمات کوبیان کیاگیاہے۔ ان میں مشہورترین سلطان محمودغزنوی، شیرشاہ سوری،شہاب الدین غوری، سکندرلودھی وغیرہ ہیں ، ان میں سے دو کےبارے میں اس ویڈیومیں بتایاگیاہے۔

اس ویڈیومیں دو الگ الگ اقتباسات  پڑھے گئے ہیں۔ پہلا اقتباس سلطان سکندرلودھی کےبارےمیں ہے،جو ان کی فیاضی اور حسنِ معاملہ کوبیان کرتاہے کہ ان کےیہاں اموال کی تقسیم کاکیساعمدہ نظام موجود تھا۔ جوشخص قلیل آمدنی رکھتاتھا وہ بھی انتہائی خوشحال زندگی بسر کرتاتھا۔

دوسرا  اقتباس شیرشاہی افواج کی تنظیم کےبارےمیں ہے۔ اس میں تفصیل سےبتایاگیاہے کہ شیرشاہ سوری نےکس جگہ پر کس کی کمان میں کتنی افواج تعیات کی تھیں۔

بلاشبہ اس کتاب کامطالعہ موجودہ دور کےبہت سےتنازعات کوختم کرسکتاہے۔ ہرقوم میں اچھے اوربرے دونوں طرح کےلوگ موجود ہوتے ہیں ، اس لئے بالکلیہ پوری قوم کوغلط کہہ دینا مناسب نہیں، بلکہ ان میں پائی جانےوالی اچھائیوں کوبھی مدنظر رکھناضروری ہے۔

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